Citizen of the Shadows

The Lives and Lies of Lothor Witxzke

Robert N. Hornick, Paul Friedland

EPUB
ca. 19,99 (Lieferbar ab 30. September 2025)

University of Tennessee Press img Link Publisher

Sachbuch / Biographien, Autobiographien

Beschreibung

This is the first biography of Lothar Witzke, a German spy sentenced to death by the United States during WWI but later pardoned by President Calvin Coolidge. Witzke was convicted for the Black Tom munitions depot explosion in 1916 that killed four and crippled the Allies’ resupply and arguably intensified the stalemate faced by the opposing armies of WWI. After his pardon Witzke lived in Latin America and China as a German expat, first joining the Abwehr and later the Nazi party. He ran espionage squads in Great Britain during WWII. After WWII Witzke became a nationalist politician and returned to Hamburg as a prominent businessman. He was killed in East Germany in 1962, presumably by a Stasi agent for suspected double agent work on behalf of the British. Paul Friedland and Robert Hornick trace Witzke’s morally complicated life and probe his expansive trial, conviction, and pardon. In doing so they focus on whether Witzke was guilty of the Black Tom explosion and draw out for the reader how an infamous spy functioned in the interwar years and after.

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Schlagwörter

Lothar Witzke trial, German-American relations WW1, World War 1 treason cases, Unrestricted submarine warfare, Zimmermann Telegram, Black Tom explosion, German espionage ring, German secret agents WW1, American home front WW1, WW1 sabotage in the U.S., U.S. naval blockade WW1, Secret Service WW1, German diplomatic codes WW1, German spies Texas, Bureau of Investigation WW1, German sabotage tactics, U.S. anti-German sentiment WW1, America enters World War 1, Mexico and Germany WW1, U.S. wartime security WW1, German agents in Mexico, German infiltration of U.S. industry, Cryptography in WW1, German spies New York, German war conspiracies WW1, U.S. Naval Intelligence WW1, U.S. military censorship WW1, German propaganda WW1, Lothar Witzke death sentence, U.S. counterintelligence WW1, German war prisoners WW1, Lothar Witzke arrest, Lothar Witzke, German spy networks WW1, Woodrow Wilson World War 1, U.S. declaration of war 1917, U.S. Justice Department WW1, WW1 intelligence operations, German sabotage operations, Lothar Witzke imprisonment, American military intelligence WW1, German sabotage WW1, Kingsland explosion, World War 1 sedition laws, Espionage Act of 1917, U.S. border security WW1, German spies San Francisco, German spies in America, Lusitania sinking, American Expeditionary Forces, World War 1 espionage