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Top Quark Spin Correlations with the CMS Detector

Jason R. Thieman

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Springer Nature Switzerland img Link Publisher

Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik / Atomphysik, Kernphysik

Beschreibung

The differential top quark precision measurements of polarizations and spin correlations presented in this dissertation may potentially lead to breakthroughs in several key areas: observing quantum entanglement and Bell's Inequality violations in a hadronic system, discovering toponium, illuminating supersymmetry, interpreting field theories beyond the Standard Model, and advancing the understanding of electroweak vacuum stability.

Additionally, this thesis provides a significantly improved understanding of CMS detector lepton trigger efficiencies, which has greatly enhanced the search for Lorentz invariance violation in top quark events, boosting the sensitivity by greater than a factor of 100.

Finally, the thesis includes TCAD simulations that explore the feasibility of using the initial transient induced current, as described by the Ramo-Shockley Theorem, to achieve the picosecond timing precision in silicon pixel detectors needed for four-dimensional tracking.

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Schlagwörter

CMS detector, electroweak vacuum, top quark polarization, proton-proton collision, compact muon solenoid, beyond the standard model, CMS experiment, detector trigger efficiency, top quark pair spin correlations