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Storming Vicksburg

Grant, Pemberton, and the Battles of May 19-22, 1863

Earl J. Hess

EPUB
ca. 20,99

The University of North Carolina Press img Link Publisher

Sachbuch / 20. Jahrhundert (bis 1945)

Beschreibung

The most overlooked phase of the Union campaign to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi, was the time period from May 18 to May 25, 1863, when Ulysses S. Grant closed in on the city and attempted to storm its defenses. Federal forces mounted a limited attack on May 19 and failed to break through Confederate lines. After two days of preparation, Grant’s forces mounted a much larger assault. Although the Army of the Tennessee had defeated Confederates under John C. Pemberton at Champion Hill on May 16 and Big Black River on May 17, the defenders yet again repelled Grant’s May 22 attack. The Gibraltar of the Confederacy would not fall until a six-week siege ended with Confederate surrender on July 4.

In Storming Vicksburg, military historian Earl J. Hess reveals how a combination of rugged terrain, poor coordination, and low battlefield morale among Union troops influenced the result of the largest attack mounted by Grant’s Army of the Tennessee. Using definitive research in unpublished personal accounts and other underutilized archives, Hess makes clear that events of May 19–22 were crucial to the Vicksburg campaign’s outcome and shed important light on Grant’s generalship, Confederate defensive strategy, and the experience of common soldiers as an influence on battlefield outcomes.

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Schlagwörter

James B. McPherson, 2nd Texas Lunette, battles of May 19 and May 22, Vicksburg campaign, 3rd Louisiana Redan, John C. Pemberton, Civil War terrain and topography, Mississippi Valley in the Civil War, Civil War combat., Civil War fortifications, Vicksburg siege, Vicksburg National Military Park, Stockade Redan, Stephen D. Lee, attack and defense in the Civil War, rifle musket in the Civil War, William T. Sherman, combat morale in the Civil War, burial of the dead in the Civil War, Fort Hill, Francis P. Blair, Jr., Railroad Redoubt, John A. McClernand, Civil War tactics, Ulysses S. Grant